I found a fascinating question
about Dvorak’s B minor Concerto on Steven Isserlis’s facebook (13/01/2017)1
which gave me food for thought. His questions were: What did Dvorak mean when
he wrote ‘quasi portamento’ as a marking at bar 166 of the 1st movement of his
B minor concerto? Why does he write ‘quasi’ and should we read it as portamento
literally or as something more akin to 'portato'?
My response was as follows:
I think if Dvorak meant ‘portato’
he would have written it in as such, besides, the markings would be different
ie there would be dots under slurs and Dvorak didn’t put these into his score.
So, my view is that Dvorak meant ‘portamento’ (sliding between notes, literally
in Italian it means carrying so you get the idea of carrying one note into the
other). If we take the word ‘quasi’ to mean ‘like, as though’ then he may have
written this in to avoid players taking the sliding/gliding aspect of
‘portamento’ literally and playing it too glissando-like! In my score (Simrock,
Elite edition 594) the word ‘cantabile’ appears before the words ‘quasi
portamento’. This gives us a feel as to how Dvorak would like us to play this
bar. So, this bar should be played as though it is being sung due to the ‘cantabile’
and, more specifically given the addition of ‘quasi portamento’, smoothly, effortlessly
gliding between the notes much as I would when I sing it but without
exaggerating it. Perhaps Dvorak wants to avoid the tendency some
instrumentalists have of having an audible bow change or catch in their sound
between notes which interrupts the flow of the phrases and reduces the
expressive, singing quality of the cello. It’s ‘mf’ so it’s neither quiet nor loud but
wants to be heard especially since the notes coming up decrescendo to a ‘pp’
without fading into being inaudible. The ‘pp’ is played ‘dolce’ so the ‘quasi
portamento’ will need to be played in a way that will naturally lead the ear
and mood into the sweetness/tenderness of the dolce and so not shock the
listener into a sudden quietness and sensitivity. This is also why Dvorak could
not have meant ‘portato’, it wouldn’t work in my opinion, because it will cause
too sudden a change from the stronger, more accentuated mood of a ‘portato’
which won’t lead smoothly into a ‘pp dolce’.
Also, there are two triplets in this bar which inform us of the time and
rhythm of bar 166, perhaps indicating a lightness of touch to the notes.
1available at: https://www.facebook.com/Steven-Isserlis-191956057519364/
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment.